Prescribing Guidelines for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections

Nationwide Children's Hospital Patient Photo

Practice Tool

When treating common illnesses such as ear infections and strep throat, it is important to know how best to use prescription antimicrobial drugs. The continued misuse and overuse of common antimicrobials is contributing to antimicrobial resistance and other health care challenges.

Clinical Pathways

Bronchiolitis

This clinical pathway outlines the evaluation and management of infants and infants and children with bronchiolitis in the inpatient setting.

Bronchiolitis

This clinical pathway describes the definition, differential diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis in emergency department and urgent care settings.

Helping Hands

Child's Hands on Game

Bronchiolitis

This Helping Hand™ covers bronchiolitis, which is an infection of the small airways (bronchioles) caused by a virus. The most common viruses that cause it are RSV, para influenza virus, rhinovirus (common cold), human metapneumovirus and adenovirus. Bronchiolitis is also often called "RSV infection."

Young boy in hospital bed

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

This Helping Hand™ covers bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which is a term used to describe long-term breathing problems for premature babies. It involves abnormal development of the lungs, and sometimes the lungs are scarred and inflamed.

Inpatient Area at Nationwide Children's Hospital

Respiratory Distress

This Helping Hand™ is about respiratory distress illnesses in children. These illnesses cause breathing problems. Call 911 or take your child to the closest emergency room if you think they're having trouble breathing.

Inpatient Area at Nationwide Children's Hospital

RSV Infection (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is most common from fall to spring. Symptoms of RSV include sneezing, stuffy or runny nose, sore throat and fever. For healthy babies, it is like getting a cold and can be treated at home. In some infants, RSV can be very serious and may require a hospital stay.