Cystic Fibrosis and the Reproductive System
How does CF affect the reproductive system?
Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) have an abnormality in the function of a cell protein called CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator). CFTR controls the flow of water and certain salts in and out of the body's cells. As the movement of salt and water in and out of cells is altered, mucus becomes thickened.
In the reproductive system, the thickened secretions can cause blockages. These can affect how the sex organs develop and work.
For most men with CF, the tube (vas deferens) that carries sperm to the penis does not develop. This is called congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD). Women also have an increase in thick cervical mucus. This may make it harder for them to get pregnant. But it does not affect sex drive or performance.
Symptoms that may be present due to CF’s effects on the reproductive system include:
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Delayed sexual development
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Absence or stopping of menstruation
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Irregular menstrual periods
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Inflammation of the cervix
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Infertility or sterility
Both men and women with CF should think about the added demands of parenthood. Think about how it might affect your own health. This is a personal decision. Talk with your healthcare team if you are thinking about parenting or having a baby.
Online Medical Reviewer: Alan J Blaivas DODaphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN CCRCJohn Hanrahan MD
Date Last Reviewed: 5/1/2019
© 2000-2019 The StayWell Company, LLC. 800 Township Line Road, Yardley, PA 19067. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Conditions
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- Chronic Respiratory Disorders
- Cystic Fibrosis and the Digestive System
- Cystic Fibrosis and the Respiratory System
- Cystic Fibrosis in Children
- Cystic Fibrosis Overview
- Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis
- Feeding Your Child with Cystic Fibrosis
- Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis
- The Genetics of Cystic Fibrosis
- Treatment for Cystic Fibrosis
- Acetylcysteine inhalation solution
- Acetylcysteine solution for injection
- Dornase Alfa inhalation solution
- Pancrelipase capsules
- Pancrelipase powder
- Pancrelipase tablets
- Tobramycin eye ointment
- Tobramycin eye solution
- Tobramycin injection
- Tobramycin powder for inhalation
- Tobramycin solution for inhalation