Challenges in the World of AI and Deepfakes: A Guide for Parents

The digital world is evolving at an astonishing rate, bringing new challenges for parents and their children. One of the most complicated developments is the rise of AI-generated content and deepfakes—sophisticated technologies that can manipulate reality in ways we could never have imagined just a few years ago.

While these technologies have positive applications, they also pose significant risks, especially when it comes to the safety and well-being of teens. As these tools become more accessible, it’s crucial for parents to understand how they work, the dangers they present, and how to protect children from harm.

What Are AI and Deepfakes?

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to machines or software designed to mimic human intelligence, like recognizing speech, interpreting images, or generating written text. One of the most alarming uses of AI is in the creation of deepfakes, which are manipulated videos or images that make someone appear to say or do things they never did. Deepfakes are created by training AI algorithms on a person’s likeness—whether it’s their face, voice, or mannerisms—and applying those features onto another video or image.

Even public figures—including celebrities and politicians—have experienced negative outcomes from deepfake technology. Their faces and voices have been manipulated in ways intended to deceive the public or harm their reputations. Unfortunately, teens are equally vulnerable to exploitation through deepfakes, which can be used for cyberbullying, blackmail, or harassment.

AI and Deepfakes as a Form of Digital Abuse

AI and deepfakes have quickly found a dark side, especially in the form of digital abuse against teens. One of the most harmful uses is the creation and distribution of non-consensual deepfake pornography, where a teen’s face is applied onto explicit content without their consent. This can cause deep emotional distress, anxiety, and a sense of violation. In some cases, perpetrators may use the deepfake to blackmail the teen, threatening to share the manipulated content with their peers or family. There is a new law, effective April 2025, in Ohio to protect teens from sexual exploitation (sextortion).

In addition to explicit content, deepfakes can also be used for cyberbullying. Someone could create a fake video or audio clip of a teen in a compromising or embarrassing situation, further isolating them. These forms of digital abuse are difficult to detect, as the media appears so real, leaving teens feeling helpless in defending themselves.

How to Talk to Your Child About AI and Deepfakes

As a parent, it’s important to have open, honest conversations with your child about the potential risks of AI and deepfakes. Here are some tips for guiding the discussion:

1. Educate Your Teen: Explain what deepfakes are and how they can be used harmfully. Make sure your teen understands that not everything online is real.
2. Encourage Digital Literacy: Help your teen develop the ability to recognize fake content. Encourage them to question the source of media before believing it.
3. Discuss Consent and Boundaries: Talk about the importance of consent when sharing images or videos. Remind them that once something is shared, it may be out of their control.
4. Offer Support: Let your child know that if they ever feel uncomfortable or experience online harassment, they can come to you for help without fear of judgment.

How to Get Help

If your teen is ever targeted by deepfakes or digital abuse, there are resources available. The Center for Family Safety and Healing is an excellent place to start, offering guidance on how to navigate abuse and providing support services, including legal assistance and safety planning.

Additionally, the Green Flags Campaign by The Center for Family Safety and Healing offers a confidential call, text, and chat service for teens and parents seeking help or supportive services. These services ensure that no one has to face these challenges alone.

AI and deepfakes may seem like futuristic technologies, but they are already impacting the lives of teens today. By staying informed and fostering open communication with your child, you can help them navigate these challenges safely. Encourage digital literacy, emphasize the importance of boundaries, and make sure your teen knows that they can reach out for help when needed.